1. Regional Standard Systems
1.1 European Standards (EN)
- Core: EN 81 series (e.g., EN81-20 for passenger elevators)
- Lifecycle compliance: FEM 9.811 simulation required
- Special cases: Cable cars require EN 81-22 (emergency braking ≤0.2m/s²)
1.2 North American Standards (ASME/CSA)
- ASME A17.1
- Safety gear testing at 125% load capacity (vs. EU’s 100%)
- Helipad elevators: Impact-resistant design per Section 5.6
1.3 Chinese Standards (GB)
- GB 7588-2003
- UCMP mandatory (response time ≤0.5s)
- Localized rules: 30-minute rescue response in Hubei Province
1.4 Other Regions
- Australia AS/NZS 1735: Fire barriers every 25m in shafts
- Middle East GCC: 72-hour high-temperature test at 50℃
2. Global Harmonization Trends
ISO/TS 22559-1:2004 (GESR)
- Redundant control systems: Dual CPUs with ≤100ms failover
- Emergency buttons: Audio-visual alerts (≥80dB)
Convergence Cases
- GB 7588 & EN81-20 door lock mutual recognition (effective 2025)
- US-EU AI risk assessment model (launching 2026)
3. Compliance Implementation Framework
| Phase | Critical Actions | Tools/Resources |
| Design | FMEA analysis | ANSYS Simulation Suite |
| Production | MES traceability system | SAP Quality Management |
| Installation | Laser-guided rail calibration (±0.5mm) | Leica Geosystems Total Station |
| Maintenance | IoT predictive maintenance (≥92% accuracy) | SUNRISE 24/7 Connected Services |
4. Compliance Risk Cases
- Case 1: Saudi project failure due to missing high-temperature tests ($2.3M loss)
- Case 2: Chinese elevators detained in EU (missing software version in EN81-20 cert)
